How does happiness influence the loyalty of karate athletes? A model of structural equations from the constructs: Consumer Satisfaction, Engagement, and Meaningful.

Federations are concerned about attracting new sportsmen and sportswomen and increasing the number of members. The purpose of this research was to describe karate federations’ strategies for attracting and retaining members through happiness. The analysis was carried out by designing a structural eq...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Núñez Barriopedro, Estela, Cuesta Valiño, Pedro, Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Pablo, Ravina Ripoll, Rafael
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/50618
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/50618
https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.653034
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Happiness
Loyalty
Consumer satisfaction
Commitment
Quality
Engagement
Meaningful
SEM
Economía
Economics
Descripción
Sumario:Federations are concerned about attracting new sportsmen and sportswomen and increasing the number of members. The purpose of this research was to describe karate federations’ strategies for attracting and retaining members through happiness. The analysis was carried out by designing a structural equation modeling (SEM), which allowed to analyze the main variables that influenced the happiness of the karate athlete and consequently to study their effect on people’s loyalty to sports federations. In particular, Partial least squares SEM was applied in an overall model when it was possible to understand the happiness role in relation with other traditional relevant variables on loyalty. The data were obtained through primary sources employing a survey sent to the autonomous federations in the discipline of karate, obtaining a sample of 682 federated members in Spain. The results of the model revealed that consumer satisfaction, engagement, and meaningful influence on consumer happiness, but engagement was the most important and relevant variable for affecting this variable. Finally, consumer satisfaction and consumer happiness influence loyalty, and consumer satisfaction was the most important variable, but consumer happiness showed a real alternative for improving loyalty in karate sports federations. Then, one of the implications of this work was that it helped to explain how the federations can be managed to achieve loyal consumers together with a more considerable increase in the number of federated members.