The transsexualization process in the Unified Health System and through alternative ways in a given region of Minas Gerais

To improve the understanding of the challenges to health care for the Brazilian transgender population, further political-scientific investigations are needed. In view of the elucidated context, this article aims to analyze the structuring of the lines of care involved in the construction of formal...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gonçalves, Amanda Rezende, Oliveira, Ivana Ferreira, Oka, Larissa Yasmin Moreira, Cordeiro, Lucas Felicori, Camerini, Rosa Maria Ribeiro, Sousa, Rosa Gouvea de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30916
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30916
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Serviços de saúde para pessoas transgênero
Sistema Único de Saúde
Integralidade em saúde.
Servicios de salud para las personas transgénero
Sistema Único de Salud
Integralidad en salud.
Health services for transgender persons
Unified Health System
Integrality in health.
Descripción
Sumario:To improve the understanding of the challenges to health care for the Brazilian transgender population, further political-scientific investigations are needed. In view of the elucidated context, this article aims to analyze the structuring of the lines of care involved in the construction of formal and informal paths for the transsexualization process. Specifically, data referring to the health micro-region of a city in Minas Gerais were analyzed, from the perspectives of professionals who work in the implementation of this health care. It is, therefore, an observational, cross-sectional and analytical study with a qualitative approach. The methodology is based on data collection through semi-structured virtual interviews, with interpretation of findings based on content analysis. The verified results indicate a care network with persistence of the pathologization of transsexuality, punctuated by lack of knowledge on the subject, with the presence of social stigma to people who do not fit the Western binary heteronormative pattern. In addition, the interviewees pointed out difficulties and absences in the structuring of services to carry out the transsexualization process in the region in question. It is known that this context directly influences the illness of the people involved, whether due to discrimination and violence, or due to the difficulty of accessing comprehensive health care in their region. This aspect makes the transgender population resort to other ways as an alternative to carry out the transsexualizing process.