Ivermectin residues in alpaca liver tissue (Vicugna pacos) in an abattoir in Arequipa - Peru, 2019

The objective of the study was to determine the presence of ivermectin residues in liver tissue of alpacas in an abattoir in the province of Caylloma, department of Arequipa, Peru. In total, 50 liver samples were collected and evaluated by competitive ELISA technique with a commercial kit. In additi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Cárdenas, Efraín, Shiva, Carlos, Hinostroza, Elizabeth, León, Daphne, Falcón, Néstor
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/20418
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/20418
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:ELISA
antiparasitic
avermectins
liver
antiparasitario
avermectinas
hígado
Descrição
Resumo:The objective of the study was to determine the presence of ivermectin residues in liver tissue of alpacas in an abattoir in the province of Caylloma, department of Arequipa, Peru. In total, 50 liver samples were collected and evaluated by competitive ELISA technique with a commercial kit. In addition, information was collected on the origin of the alpacas (Challhuanca, Tocra); age (less than 2 years, between 2-3 years, more than 3-4 years, and more than 4 years); sex (male or female) and breed (Huacaya or Suri). Results showed that 10% of livers were found to be positive for ivermectin residues with values that were above the Maximum Residue Limit established by the Codex Alimentarius for alpaca liver tissue (15 µg/kg). Positive samples contained levels between 17.28 to 79.10 µg/kg of ivermectin residues. Positive results were found for liver samples from different origin, age group, sex and breed, without finding a significant association with the presence of ivermectin residues. The results found suggest the need to implement residue control strategies at the slaughterhouse level to improve the safety conditions of food for human consumption.