Mejora de la visualización de gráficos PRINCALS en R: Un estudio de caso sobre "La Violencia contra la Mujer durante el 2018"

Violence against women is a global public health issue. In Peru, the number of reported cases continues to rise, and studies addressing this problem often involve a wide variety of qualitative variables. The aim of this study is to optimize the quality of the graphs generated through categorical pri...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Villaseca Robertson, Andrea, Nolberto Sifuentes, Violeta, Solís Benites, José Augusto
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2025
Country:Perú
Institution:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repository:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/30103
Online Access:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/matema/article/view/30103
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Principal Component Analysis
Optimal Scaling
Violence Against Women
Gifi
g.princals
Análisis de componentes principales
escalamiento óptimo
violencia contra la mujer
Description
Summary:Violence against women is a global public health issue. In Peru, the number of reported cases continues to rise, and studies addressing this problem often involve a wide variety of qualitative variables. The aim of this study is to optimize the quality of the graphs generated through categorical principal component analysis (PRINCALS) using the R programming language, focusing on cases of economic and other types of violence during the year 2018. The text outlines the foundations of the PRINCALS method and highlights the advantages of optimal scaling for transforming qualitative variables into quantitative ones, enabling a deeper analysis of categorical data. Finally, the graphs produced using the Gifi package are compared to those generated with g.princals, demonstrating signi_cant improvements in visual clarity, axis alignment, and reduction of label overlap.