Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal Landscape
The reality of trans people has gained greater visibility in recent years in various parts of the world. Various laws and/or public policies have contributed to legal recognition in different latitudes. Regarding gender identity laws, we find the cases of Argentina, Uruguay, Portugal, Malta, Belgium...
| Autores: | , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Estado: | Versão publicada |
| Data de publicação: | 2023 |
| País: | México |
| Recursos: | UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO |
| Repositório: | Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado |
| Idioma: | espanhol |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18605 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/18605 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | non-binary identity gender identity cisnormativity identidad no binaria identidad de género cisnormatividad |
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Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal Landscape Reconocimiento de la identidad no binaria: un desafío al sistema normativo chileno |
| title |
Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal Landscape |
| spellingShingle |
Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal Landscape Gauché Marchetti, Ximena non-binary identity gender identity cisnormativity identidad no binaria identidad de género cisnormatividad |
| title_short |
Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal Landscape |
| title_full |
Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal Landscape |
| title_fullStr |
Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal Landscape |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal Landscape |
| title_sort |
Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal Landscape |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Gauché Marchetti, Ximena Lovera Parmo, Domingo |
| author |
Gauché Marchetti, Ximena |
| author_facet |
Gauché Marchetti, Ximena Lovera Parmo, Domingo |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Lovera Parmo, Domingo |
| author2_role |
author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
non-binary identity gender identity cisnormativity identidad no binaria identidad de género cisnormatividad |
| topic |
non-binary identity gender identity cisnormativity identidad no binaria identidad de género cisnormatividad |
| description |
The reality of trans people has gained greater visibility in recent years in various parts of the world. Various laws and/or public policies have contributed to legal recognition in different latitudes. Regarding gender identity laws, we find the cases of Argentina, Uruguay, Portugal, Malta, Belgium, Ireland and the United Kingdom. In Chile, Law 21,120 exists since 2018, which recognizes and protects the Right to Gender Identity. Although these norms have imported an undoubted recognition for the dignity of trans people, some of them have been developed from a rather narrow paradigm of gender identity, since the recognition is carried out mainly from the binary logic “masculine/ female”. Considering this paradigm, this work aims to reflect, from a comparative methodological perspective, on some ideas about the current demand for visibility and recognition of trans identities not assumed as feminine or masculine, with special emphasis on the identification of the binary character of Chilean law. In turn, we review International Human Rights standards and comparative jurisprudential models that have taken charge of the existence and reality of people who identify and perceive themselves as non-binary or non-conforming gender. This work argues that the right to gender identity of such persons, as a challenge to the binary nature of normative systems, cannot be left without legal tools that allow them to protect their rights. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-24 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares |
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https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/18605 10.22201/iij.24484873e.2022.165.18605 |
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https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/18605 |
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10.22201/iij.24484873e.2022.165.18605 |
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spa |
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https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/18605/18855 https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/18605/18844 |
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas |
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas |
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Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado; Nueva serie año LV, número 165, septiembre-diciembre 2022; 61-91 Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado; Nueva serie año LV, número 165, septiembre-diciembre 2022; 61-91 2448-4873 0041-8633 10.22201/iij.24484873e.2022.165 reponame:Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO instacron:UNAM |
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Non-Binary Or Non-Conforming Gender Identity: Challenging The Chilean Legal LandscapeReconocimiento de la identidad no binaria: un desafío al sistema normativo chilenoGauché Marchetti, XimenaLovera Parmo, Domingonon-binary identitygender identitycisnormativityidentidad no binariaidentidad de génerocisnormatividadThe reality of trans people has gained greater visibility in recent years in various parts of the world. Various laws and/or public policies have contributed to legal recognition in different latitudes. Regarding gender identity laws, we find the cases of Argentina, Uruguay, Portugal, Malta, Belgium, Ireland and the United Kingdom. In Chile, Law 21,120 exists since 2018, which recognizes and protects the Right to Gender Identity. Although these norms have imported an undoubted recognition for the dignity of trans people, some of them have been developed from a rather narrow paradigm of gender identity, since the recognition is carried out mainly from the binary logic “masculine/ female”. Considering this paradigm, this work aims to reflect, from a comparative methodological perspective, on some ideas about the current demand for visibility and recognition of trans identities not assumed as feminine or masculine, with special emphasis on the identification of the binary character of Chilean law. In turn, we review International Human Rights standards and comparative jurisprudential models that have taken charge of the existence and reality of people who identify and perceive themselves as non-binary or non-conforming gender. This work argues that the right to gender identity of such persons, as a challenge to the binary nature of normative systems, cannot be left without legal tools that allow them to protect their rights.La realidad de las personas trans ha adquirido mayor visibilidad en los últimos años en diversas partes del mundo. Varias leyes y/o políticas públicas han aportado al reconocimiento legal en diferentes latitudes. En materia de leyes de identidad de género encontramos los casos de Argentina, Uruguay, Portugal, Malta, Bélgica, Irlanda y Reino Unido. En Chile existe desde 2018 la Ley 21.120, que reconoce y da protección al derecho a la identidad de género. Aunque estas normativas han importado un indudable reconocimiento para la dignidad de las personas trans, algunas de ellas se han desarrollado a partir de un paradigma más bien estrecho de la identidad de género, pues el reconocimiento se realiza mayormente desde la lógica binaria “masculino/femenino”. Considerando ese paradigma, este trabajo tiene por objetivo reflexionar, desde una metodología comparada, en torno a algunas ideas sobre la actual demanda de visibilización y reconocimiento de identidades trans no asumidas como femeninas o masculinas, con especial énfasis en la identificación del carácter binario de la legislación chilena. A su vez, repasamos estándares internacionales de derechos humanos y modelos jurisprudenciales comparados que se han hecho cargo de la existencia y realidad de personas que se identifican y perciben a sí mismas como no binarias o de género no conforme. Este trabajo argumenta que el derecho a la identidad de género de tales personas, en cuanto desafío al carácter binario de los sistemas normativos, no puede quedar sin herramientas que les permitan proteger sus derechos.Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas2023-10-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo revisado por parestext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/1860510.22201/iij.24484873e.2022.165.18605Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado; Nueva serie año LV, número 165, septiembre-diciembre 2022; 61-91Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado; Nueva serie año LV, número 165, septiembre-diciembre 2022; 61-912448-48730041-863310.22201/iij.24484873e.2022.165reponame:Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparadoinstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMspahttps://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/18605/18855https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/18605/18844https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/186052024-08-16T16:58:41Z |
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