Immunomodulatory, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Cancer Properties of Ginseng: A Pharmacological Update

Ginseng, a medicinal plant of the genus Panax, boasts a rich historical record of usage that dates back to the Paleolithic period. This botanical is extensively acknowledged and consumed in Eastern countries for its therapeutic properties, and, in Western countries, it is becoming increasingly popul...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Valdes-Gonzalez, Jose Antonio, Sánchez Gómez-Serranillos, Marta, Moratilla-Rivera, Ignacio, Iglesias Peinado, Irene, Gómez-Serranillos Cuadrado, María Pilar
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/125238
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125238
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:615.011
615.4
58
Ginsenosides
Ginseng
Immunomodulation
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-cancer
Saponins
Polysaccharides
Farmacología (Farmacia)
Tecnología farmaceútica
Botánica (Farmacia)
Bioquímica (Farmacia)
3209 Farmacología
3209.05 Farmacognosia
Descrição
Resumo:Ginseng, a medicinal plant of the genus Panax, boasts a rich historical record of usage that dates back to the Paleolithic period. This botanical is extensively acknowledged and consumed in Eastern countries for its therapeutic properties, and, in Western countries, it is becoming increasingly popular as a remedy for fatigue and asthenia. This review provides an update on current research pertaining to ginseng and its isolated compounds, namely, ginsenosides and polysaccharides. The primary focus is on three crucial pharmacological activities, namely, immunomodulation, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects. The review encompasses studies on both isolated compounds and various ginseng extracts obtained from the root, leaves, and berries.