Psychomotor Statusof Children from Jaramijó Districtin 2016

Psychomotor development influences in a relevant way the strengthening of basic learning skills such as: reading, writing, performing artistic and sporting activities. In Ecuador, specifically in Manabí province, there are few investigations in this area, which hinders the possibilities of their suc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Segers, Dorien J., Bravo Loor, Santos D., Moreira López, Tyron E., García Revelo, Fátima M., Villafuerte Holguín, Jhonny S., Sacan Moreira, Mercy T., Barcia Carrillo, Edison L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Ecuador
Institución:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador - Sede Esmeraldas
Repositorio:Revista Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador - Sede Esmeraldas
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/242
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.pucese.edu.ec/hallazgos21/article/view/242
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:salud pública;     psicomotricidad; educación.
public health; psychomotor development; education.
Descripción
Sumario:Psychomotor development influences in a relevant way the strengthening of basic learning skills such as: reading, writing, performing artistic and sporting activities. In Ecuador, specifically in Manabí province, there are few investigations in this area, which hinders the possibilities of their successful intervention. In this descriptive study which objective is to determine the index and typology of the psychomotor alterations in boys and girls from the elementary basic level in three public schools of Jaramijó, 569 students were investigated in ages between 5 and 8 years old  (median = 6.5; DST = 1.15). Víctor Da Fonseca's psychomotor battery was used to measure psychomotor performance. In the analysis of the data, the statistical tool SPSS version 23.0 was used; it detected a high incidence of conditions in the fine Praxis, global praxis, structuring temporal space, balance, tonicity and notion of the body. Minor alteration manifested in laterality.  There is no significant difference between boys and girls on the type or rate of psychomotor disorders (t =. 810; df = 567; p =. 418). It is concluded that there is an important delay in the psychomotor development in the studied population. Personalized attention is required to stimulate those skills and prevent diseases at more advanced ages. The deficiency in preventive health services, and the low level of instruction of parents affected negatively the processes of integral development in these critical ages.