The concept of guilt from the main references of contemporary philosophy

The manuscript discusses the concept of guilt from Nietzsche, Heidegger, Jaspers and Ricouer as the main referents of contemporary philosophy that have addressed this issue.  The article reflects on the different conceptions of guilt and its relation to the modern subject, its existence, transcenden...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aguilar-Gordón, Floralba, Batallas-Almeida, Karol
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Central del Ecuador
Repositorio:Revista Cátedra
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/2982
Acceso en línea:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CATEDRA/article/view/2982
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:autenticidad
culpa
existencialismo
filosofía contemporánea
responsabilidad
trascendencia
guilt
contemporary philosophy
existentialism
transcendence
responsibility
authenticity
Descripción
Sumario:The manuscript discusses the concept of guilt from Nietzsche, Heidegger, Jaspers and Ricouer as the main referents of contemporary philosophy that have addressed this issue.  The article reflects on the different conceptions of guilt and its relation to the modern subject, its existence, transcendence and responsibility. In a technified era, dominated by the utilitarian and consumerist tendency, mass production and the alienation that the human being lives with respect to himself, it becomes indispensable to rethink about authenticity, individuality and subjectivity in singular contexts such as ours. The methodology used for the structuring of this document is based on the main guidelines of qualitative research, it is supported by the bibliographic review, the analysis of texts, and consequently, the hermeneutic method for the interpretation of theories, categories, principles, doctrines and conceptions. The article is structured in four sections: The first section presents a discussion on the concept of guilt and the birth of conscience from the Nietzschean perspective. The second section refers to the concept of guilt in Martin Heidegger's philosophy, explaining the function of guilt in the clarification of the meaning of being. The third section makes an exposition on the relationship between the concept of guilt and transcendence according to Karl Jaspers. Finally, the fourth section explores the relationship raised by Ricouer on the concept of guilt and responsibility.