Phonetics and Phonology of Stop Consonants in the Guaymi Spoken in Costa Rica

The present work consists of an analysis of the phonetic and phonological properties of the sequences /t-k/ and /b-d-ɡ/ from the Guaymi spoken in La Casona, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. The corpus was analyzed with Speech Analyzer and the Lisker and Abramson (1964) method was applied in order to obtain t...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Vega Chavarría, Melany
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:Costa Rica
Institution:Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Repository:Portal de Revistas UNA
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:www.revistas.una.ac.cr:article/15482
Online Access:https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/letras/article/view/15482
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Guaymi
Ngäbere
phonetics
phonology
V.O.T.
Chibcha
guaymí
ngäbere
fonética
fonología
chibcha
Description
Summary:The present work consists of an analysis of the phonetic and phonological properties of the sequences /t-k/ and /b-d-ɡ/ from the Guaymi spoken in La Casona, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. The corpus was analyzed with Speech Analyzer and the Lisker and Abramson (1964) method was applied in order to obtain the values of the V.O.T. The results suggest that the sequence /t-k/ does not present systematic allophonic variations, while /b-d-g/ alternates with stop, fricative, and approximant allophones; neutralization among stop phonemes is not frequent. Lastly, the V.O.T. contributes to the differentiation between voiceless and voiced stops.