Approach to mathematical demonstrations in the classroom: from problem solving to réfléchissante abstraction

This text proposes to build a theoretical basis that justifies the development of activities involving mathematical demonstrations in basic education mathematics classes in light of the active methodology known as Problem Solving and Genetic Epistemology developed by Jean Piaget, more precisely on a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Neubert Savóis, Josias, Becker, Fernando
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
Repositorio:Revemat - Revista Eletrônica de Educação Matemática
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/96879
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/revemat/article/view/96879
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Demonstrações matemáticas
Resolução de Problemas
Abstração Reflexionante
Proof in mathematics
Problem Solving
Réfléchissante abstraction
Demonstraciones matemáticas
Resolución de Problemas
Abstracción Rflexiva
Descrição
Resumo:This text proposes to build a theoretical basis that justifies the development of activities involving mathematical demonstrations in basic education mathematics classes in light of the active methodology known as Problem Solving and Genetic Epistemology developed by Jean Piaget, more precisely on aspects of reflective abstraction and awareness. These concepts, in Piaget's view, are directly linked to mathematics, logical-mathematical reasoning and the mathematical knowledge developed by the subject. The concepts of argumentation, proof and mathematical demonstration used here are based on the work developed by Nicolas Balacheff, who has been researching this topic since 1987 to the present day. Regarding the defense of the use of the Problem Solving methodology as a technique for the development of mathematical demonstrations and, consequently, for the construction of mathematical knowledge, will be used the theoretical basis developed by mathematician George Polya.