Estudo histológico e imunoistoquímico do sistema nervoso central de cães naturalmente infectados por Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi

The present study aimed to characterize the histopathological alterations and to detect, by immunohistochemistry, the presence of amastigote forms of Leishmania in CNS tissue of dogs with and without neurological clinical signs of the disease. Two groups of animals were used: the first was composed...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ikeda, Fabiana Augusta [UNESP], Laurenti, Márcia Dalastra, Corbett, Carlos Eduardo, Feitosa, Mary Marcondes [UNESP], Machado, Gisela Fabrino [UNESP], Perri, Silvia Helena Venturoli [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/70191
Acceso en línea:http://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/26653
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/70191
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Central nervous system
Dogs
Histopathology
Immunohistochemistry
Leishmania chagasi
Animalia
Canis familiaris
Leishmania donovani chagasi
Descripción
Sumario:The present study aimed to characterize the histopathological alterations and to detect, by immunohistochemistry, the presence of amastigote forms of Leishmania in CNS tissue of dogs with and without neurological clinical signs of the disease. Two groups of animals were used: the first was composed of 18 dogs with visceral leishmaniasis without clinical evidence of neurological involvement, and the second, composed of 21 dogs with visceral leishmaniasis and neurological symptoms. The most frequent histopathological alterations found in the CNS of dogs of both groups were neuronal degeneration with neuronophagia, gliosis, leptomeningitis, vascular congestion, presence of perivascular lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and areas of focal microhemorrhage. Antigen labeling for whole forms of Leishmania amastigotes was not observed in any fragment of the CNS of the dogs of either groups; however, most of them presented labeling of blood vessels walls, which suggests the presence of circulating parasite antigens.