Preamble between the modernization of mining and territorial planning in the Amazon: the case of housing and rural villages in Canaã dos Carajás PA
The spatial formation of the economic and social structures of the municipality of Canaã dos Carajás was limited to the regional policies formulated by SUDAM for the Amazon to reduce regional inequalities, culminating in the adoption of programs and projects for the extraction of mineral resources i...
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| Format: | article |
| Status: | Published version |
| Publication Date: | 2023 |
| Country: | Brasil |
| Institution: | Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
| Repository: | Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
| Language: | Portuguese English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/18277 |
| Online Access: | https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/18277 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Canaã dos Carajás Dependencia Minera Aldeas Rurales Programas de vivenda CFEM Mining Dependency Rural Villages Housing Program Dependência minerária Vilas rurais Programas de habitação |
| Summary: | The spatial formation of the economic and social structures of the municipality of Canaã dos Carajás was limited to the regional policies formulated by SUDAM for the Amazon to reduce regional inequalities, culminating in the adoption of programs and projects for the extraction of mineral resources in a spurious way, which led to a territorial occupation linked to mining dependency and which is currently represented by Vale's S11D project. Based on the effects of the changes caused by Vale's ore extraction project at the S11D mine, the objective of this article is to compare what were the actions for the territorial planning of rural villages and housing in the urban perimeter, carried out through the public policies of the municipal management of Canaã dos Carajás, the Master Plan and the Local Plan for Housing of Social Interest (PHLIS), underlying the data referring to the CFEM. In the analysis of the mentioned public policies, it is possible to affirm that in PHLIS only two projects have administrative autonomy to be implemented, Administrative Management and Decent Housing, since the resources are related to the municipal budget. The other Reform Card, National Social Interest Housing Policy, Minha casa, Minha vida and Lote solidário programs are backed by federal funds. So, given the precariousness of housing in rural villages, there is little room for maneuver for the administrative decentralization announced by the Master Plan, in relation to the federal government, to implement actions that are directly related to the demands of the population. |
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