Mega-scale sheath fold of southern copper belt, Canaã shear zone, Carajás Province, Brazil

Sheath folds are highly non-cylindrical folds frequently linked with shear zones. ln cross-sections perpendicular to the stretching direction they display eye-structures, commonly recognized in the field and remote sense images. ln this work, using airborne geophysical images and field geology infor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: COSTA, Felipe Grandjean, SANTOS, Patrick Araújo, CARVALHO, Ciro D.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais (CPRM)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional de Geociências - RIGEO
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:rigeo.sgb.gov.br:doc/25469
Acceso en línea:https://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/handle/doc/25469
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:DOBRA EM BAINHA
IOCG
ZONA DE CISALHAMENTO CANAÃ
PROVÍNCIA CARAJÁS
SHEATH FOLD
IRON-OXIDE-COPPER-GOLD (IOCG) DEPOSITS
CANAÃ SHEAR ZONE
CARAJÁS PROVINCE
Descripción
Sumario:Sheath folds are highly non-cylindrical folds frequently linked with shear zones. ln cross-sections perpendicular to the stretching direction they display eye-structures, commonly recognized in the field and remote sense images. ln this work, using airborne geophysical images and field geology information, we investigate the crustal architecture of the Canaã shear zone, Carajás Province, Brazil. This area is also known as the Southem copper belt, hosting several Neoarchean lron-Oxide-Copper-Gold (IOCG) deposits. The locations of lOCG deposits in this area delineate an elliptical distribution near the boundary of basement rocks and younger metavolcano-sedimentary sequence. We interpreted that the structural architecture of the Southem copper belt may be reflecting a large-scale upwardly convex sheath-like fold cored by older granulitic basement rocks. This interpretation may bring some contributions to understanding the regional structural control of IOCG deposits in this area, for example, elucidating how the deep-seated (ca. 20 km depth) IOCG deposits (e.g., GT-34 deposit) are now exposed close by to same-aged IOCG deposits of upper crustal levels (1 to 2 km depth).