From Neopositivist Inductivism to Popperian Critical Rationalism: A Discussion on Demarcation Criteria in Scientific Epistemology

This paper aims to present a brief discussion of the debate between the logical empiricism of the Vienna Circle and the critical rationalism of Karl Popper. After a general discussion of the theoretical perspective of the Viennese intellectuals, the aim is to demonstrate how the philosopher Karl Pop...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Machado, Alexandre
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
Repositório:Revista de Filosofia Moderna e Contemporânea
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28435
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/fmc/article/view/28435
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Empirismo Lógico. Karl Popper. Epistemologia. Critério de Demarcação.
Logical Empiricism. Karl Popper. Epistemology. Demarcation Criteria
Descrição
Resumo:This paper aims to present a brief discussion of the debate between the logical empiricism of the Vienna Circle and the critical rationalism of Karl Popper. After a general discussion of the theoretical perspective of the Viennese intellectuals, the aim is to demonstrate how the philosopher Karl Popper tries to overcome the principle of verification of the logical empiricists by means of the principle of falsifiability. In analyzing Popper's critiques in more detail, we try to address some theoretical questions about the difficulties of supplanting the criterion of Popperian scientific demarcation in relation to the neopositivist, especially regarding the use of the inductive method. Â