Optimizing the supercritical fluid extraction process of bioactive compounds from processed tomato skin by-products
Abstract A supercritical fluid extraction (SC-CO2) was used to extract high-quality oil from tomato skin by-products. The effects of pressure and extraction time on oil yield was investigated in the study. Lycopene and β-carotene content as well as p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, chloro...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
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| Tipo de documento: | artigo |
| Estado: | Versão publicada |
| Data de publicação: | 2020 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Recursos: | Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA) |
| Repositório: | Food Science and Technology (Campinas) |
| Idioma: | inglês |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:scielo:S0101-20612020000300692 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020000300692 |
| Access Level: | Acceso aberto |
| Palavra-chave: | supercritical carbon dioxide extraction tomato by-products bioactive compounds |
| Resumo: | Abstract A supercritical fluid extraction (SC-CO2) was used to extract high-quality oil from tomato skin by-products. The effects of pressure and extraction time on oil yield was investigated in the study. Lycopene and β-carotene content as well as p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, vanillic acid, epicatechin, naringenin, catechin, quercetin and luteolin were estimated. The highest oil yield of 79.00% was obtained after 80 min with a pressure of 550 bar. The resulting oleoresin in carotenoids with lycopene and β-carotene content respectively of 0.86 and 1.5 mg/100 g, this oleoresin was found to be the richest. Naringenin was the most abundant flavonoid identified with a maximum content in oleoresin extracted at 550 bar (84.04 mg/kg DW) followed by caffeic acid (26.60 mg/kg DW). A moderate radical scavenging potential was further observed. Overall, results highlight that pressure is a key parameter for the extraction bioactive oleoresin from tomato skin by-products. |
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