“Elementos de álgebra” by Cristiano Benedito Ottoni: analysis of a didactic tool in the 19th century

The present study has as goal to stablish the analysis of a compendium of algebra, “Elementos de Álgebra” by Cristiano Benedito Ottoni, used in the teaching programs of Pedro II school during the period of 1856-1870. The analysis is guided through the category didactic work organization which allows...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Luiz, Elaine Cristina, Lancillotti, Samira Saad Pulchério
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2015
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repository:Revista HISTEDBR on-line
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8640546
Online Access:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/histedbr/article/view/8640546
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Organização do trabalho didático
Cristiano Benedito Ottoni
Compêndio de álgebra
Colégio Pedro II
Didactic work organization
Algebra compendiums
Pedro II School
Description
Summary:The present study has as goal to stablish the analysis of a compendium of algebra, “Elementos de Álgebra” by Cristiano Benedito Ottoni, used in the teaching programs of Pedro II school during the period of 1856-1870. The analysis is guided through the category didactic work organization which allows to learn historically, the role of didactic tools within the activities developed in school scope, and to point the functions adopted by these compendiums in the educational relation. We elected the theme Logarithm Theory as the carrier to learn to which the didactic activity was objectified in this working tool. The analysis allowed us to grasp the basis of teaching in this discipline in Brazil, and to indicate that the didactic tools usedto teach algebra in the 19th century, brought a content that demanded from the teacher higher control of this field of knowledge, and enabled to offer more consistent education to the students. However, in the course of time, the didactic work was progressively objectified and simplified in view of favoring the dissemination of school teaching.