Humanization of care for the elderly in the intensive care unit: an important reflexion in pandemic context

Increasing longevity is associated with a higher prevalence of chronic diseases, as well as a higher risk of infectious and contagious diseases, which increase the number of hospitalizations. The moment of hospitalization is particularly stressful for the elderly, especially in the Intensive Care Un...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carneiro Dutra, Marina, César Guimarães Freire, Júlio, Guedes de Brito, Geraldo Eduardo, Azevedo Carvalho, Gustavo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Católica de Pelotas (UCPEL)
Repositorio:Sociedade em Debate (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:www.rle.ucpel.tche.br:article/2925
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucpel.edu.br/rsd/article/view/2925
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aged. Humanization of Assistance. Intensive Care Units. Pandemics.
Idoso. Humanização da Assistência. Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Pandemia.
Descripción
Sumario:Increasing longevity is associated with a higher prevalence of chronic diseases, as well as a higher risk of infectious and contagious diseases, which increase the number of hospitalizations. The moment of hospitalization is particularly stressful for the elderly, especially in the Intensive Care Unit. Therefore, the need to provide humanized care arises, translated into the junction of life-sustaining technologies and the human factor when considering the biopsychosocial dimension of the patient and his family. This paper represents a theoretical study, of bibliographical nature, which sought to research indicators that hinder or facilitate the provision of humanized care by hospital staff in ICU settings in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was concluded that humanized care provides physical and emotional well-being to the people involved. As facilitating factors of humanization, effective communication and welcoming the elderly and their families stand out. However, some obstacles hinder this process, such as: physical structure, overloaded staff, poor remuneration, and restricted or absent visiting hours due to the pandemic. Therefore, it is necessary to plan health actions for the elderly, aiming to provide them in a comprehensive and humanized way.