Contrast sensitivity to sine-wave gratings of low spatial frequencies in children

The aim of this study was to measure contrast sensitivity function for spatial frequencies of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 cycles per degree in children between the ages of 4 and 13. We measured the contrast thresholds of 60 participants (50 children and 10 young adults) using the psychophysical forced-ch...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: SANTOS, Natanael Antonio dos, FRANÇA, Valtenice de Cássia Rodrigues de Matos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/6984
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/6984
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Criança
Percepção visual
Sensibilidade ao contraste
Child
Visual perception
Contrast sensitivity
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to measure contrast sensitivity function for spatial frequencies of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 cycles per degree in children between the ages of 4 and 13. We measured the contrast thresholds of 60 participants (50 children and 10 young adults) using the psychophysical forced-choice method and low luminance levels. All subjects were free from anyidentifiable ocular disease and had normal acuity. Results showed that contrast sensitivity function, in children in the 4-5, 6-7, 8-9, 10-11 and 12-13 age ranges, improved significantly with age. The results also showed that, by 12-13 years of age, the contrast sensitivity function was similar to that of a young adult (19-22 years). These results suggest that thedevelopment of contrast sensitivity function for sine-wave grating at low luminance levels attains adult-like values by about 12-13 years of age.