QRcode, hashtag or audio watermark? A case study on second screening

Combining television and a second, web-connected screen, is challenging both in technical and production content issues, as they can influence users’ engagement with the content. The case study presented in this paper aims to discuss how the use of different content recognition techniques for TV set...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Angeluci, Alan César Belo, Calixto, Gustavo Moreira, Bevilaqua, Leire Mara [UNESP], Bernardini, Gleice [UNESP], Gobbi, Maria Cristina [UNESP]
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2017
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/177872
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3417-z
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/177872
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Audio watermark
Content recognition
Hashtag
QRcode
Second screen
TV
Description
Summary:Combining television and a second, web-connected screen, is challenging both in technical and production content issues, as they can influence users’ engagement with the content. The case study presented in this paper aims to discuss how the use of different content recognition techniques for TV set and mobile devices synchronization can impact for better or worse the users’ interactive experience. From a triangulation method approach, using a prototype, quantitative and qualitative questionnaires and focus groups, user test sessions were carried out in order to collect perceptions and reactions from participants using variations of QRcode, hashtag and audio watermark markers when second screening. Data analysis showed that a key factor for a fruitful content recognition for dual screening is not only the seamless communication by itself, but the influence level of each specific characteristics of a marker, such as size of images, number of characters and noises.