A cross-sectional study on canine Leishmania (L) infantum chagasi infection in Amazonian Brazil ratifies a higher prevalence of specific IgG-antibody response than delayed-type hypersensitivity in symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs

This was a cross-sectional study which analyzed the prevalence and the clinical and immunological spectrum of canine Leishmania (L.) infantum chagasi infection in a cohort of 320 mongrel dogs living in an endemic area of American visceral leishmaniasis in the Amazonian Brazil by using, mainly, the i...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Silveira, Fernando Tobias, Carneiro, Liliane Almeida, Ramos, Patrícia Karla Santos, Chagas, Eugênia J, Lima, Luciana Vieira do Rêgo, Campos, Marliane Batista, Laurenti, Márcia Dalastra, Gomes, Claudia Maria de Castro, Corbett, Carlos Eduardo Pereira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Evandro Chagas (IEC)
Repositorio:Repositório Digital do Instituto Evandro Chagas (Patuá)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:patua.iec.gov.br:iec/868
Acceso en línea:https://patua.iec.gov.br/handle/iec/868
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Leishmania infantum / parasitologia
Leishmaniose Visceral / transmissão
Estudos Transversais
Saúde Pública
Descripción
Sumario:This was a cross-sectional study which analyzed the prevalence and the clinical and immunological spectrum of canine Leishmania (L.) infantum chagasi infection in a cohort of 320 mongrel dogs living in an endemic area of American visceral leishmaniasis in the Amazonian Brazil by using, mainly, the indirect fluorescence antibody test (IFAT-IgG) and the delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), and the parasite research by the popliteal lymph node aspiration. The IFAT and DTH reactivity recognized three different immune response profiles: (1) IFAT((+))/DTH((-)) (107 dogs), (2) IFAT((-))/DTH((+)) (18 dogs), and (3) IFAT((+))/DTH((+)) (13 dogs), providing an overall prevalence of infection of 43 per cent (138/320). Thus, the specific prevalence of IFAT( (+) )/DTH( (-) ) 33.4 per cent (107/320) was higher than those of IFAT( (-) )/DTH( (+) ) 5.6 per cent (18/320) and IFAT( (+) )/DTH( (+) ) 4.0 per cent (13/320). Moreover, the frequency of these profiles among 138 infected dogs showed that the IFAT( (+) )/DTH( (-) ) rate of 77.5 per cent (107/138) was also higher than those of 13.0 per cent (18/138) of IFAT( (-) )/DTH( (+) ) and 9.5 per cent (13/138) of IFAT( (+) )/DTH( (+) ) rates. The frequency of asymptomatic dogs (76 per cent-105) was higher than those of symptomatic (16.6 per cent-23) and oligosymptomatic ones (7.4 per cent-10). A total of 16 (11.6 per cent) L. (L.) i. chagasi isolates were obtained from infected dogs, all from the IFAT( (+) ) /DTH( (-) ) profile: 41 per cent (9/22) from symptomatic, 33.3 per cent (3/9) from oligosymptomatic, and 5.2 per cent (4/76) from asymptomatic dogs. These findings strongly suggested that despite the higher frequency of asymptomatic dogs (76 per cent-105), the majority (72.4 per cent-76) was characterized by the IFAT( (+) ) /DTH( (-) ) profile with a doubtful immunogenetic resistance against infection.