Red mud incorporation in ceramic industry: a review

Red mud is a residue from bauxite mining. A literature review was conducted with applications of this waste in clay bricks.  In this context, this paper provides a review of research on the addition of red mud to fired clay bricks. Chemical compositions, materials, and production methods are also di...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Santos, Roseane Martins dos, Magalhães, Rodrigo da Silva, Sobrinho, Naiara de Oliveira, Gomes, Érico Rodrigues
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repository:Research, Society and Development
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18949
Online Access:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18949
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Barro rojo
Cerâmica
Ladrillo de arcilla
Ladrillo de arcilla.
Lama vermelha
Tijolo de argila
Tijolo de argila.
Red mud
Ceramics
Clay brick.
Clay brick
Description
Summary:Red mud is a residue from bauxite mining. A literature review was conducted with applications of this waste in clay bricks.  In this context, this paper provides a review of research on the addition of red mud to fired clay bricks. Chemical compositions, materials, and production methods are also discussed. Some brick properties such as linear shrinkage, specific mass, compressive and flexural strength, porosity, and water absorption are reviewed. In addition, the chemical properties of the raw materials are highlighted. The common results among the works surveyed in the literature were grouped and discussed. The reuse of red mud in brick production represents a sustainable way of promoting a circular economy, in which waste can be reused and the exploitation of clay deposits is reduced. The insertion of this waste, in some cases, improves the properties of bricks, as well as representing a productive advantage for the ceramic industry.