Ceratoconjuntivite alérgica e complicações no segmento ocular anterior de pacientes

PURPOSE: To evaluate complications of allergic keratoconjuctivitis that caused reduction in visual acuity to 0.6 or less and that could not solve with clinic treatment. METHODS: We analyzed retrospectively 186 charts and selected patients with visual acuity less than 0.6 on Snellen chart, associated...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Botelho, Patrícia Bezerra de Menezes [UNIFESP], Marback, Patrícia [UNIFESP], Sousa, Luciene Barbosa de [UNIFESP], Campos, Mauro Silveira de Queiroz [UNIFESP], Vieira, Luiz Antonio [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2003
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/1585
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27492003000100005
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/1585
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Conjunctivitis, allergic
anterior eye segment
Conjuntivite primaveril
Segmento anterior do olho
Descripción
Sumario:PURPOSE: To evaluate complications of allergic keratoconjuctivitis that caused reduction in visual acuity to 0.6 or less and that could not solve with clinic treatment. METHODS: We analyzed retrospectively 186 charts and selected patients with visual acuity less than 0.6 on Snellen chart, associated with secondary anterior segment alterations. Data collected from the charts were: age, gender, kind of allergy, time of disease, time that complication appeared after treatment in our Service, side effects and ocular complications. RESULTS: Complications of anterior segment that caused reduction in visual acuity were: shield ulcers, 5 cases; cataract, 3 cases; corneal opacity, 6 cases; ocular perforation, 2 cases and keratoconus 13 cases. There were 7 surgeries: 2 tectonic penetrating keratoplasty, 4 optic keratoplasty, 4 optic penetrating keratoplasty and one superficial keratectomy. CONCLUSION: Patients with allergic keratoconjunctivitis should be treated in order to prevent ocular complications like keratitis, keratoconus, opacities and cataract.