A psychometric analysis from the Item Response Theory: step-by-step modelling of a Loneliness Scale

The Item Response Theory (IRT) is a set of psychometric models used in the development, assessment, improvement, and scoring of evaluating scales. This pedagogical article provides an initial overview of how to conduct, as well as interpret and present the results from, the application of IRT models...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Auné , Sofía Esmeralda, Abal , Facundo Juan Pablo, Attorresi , Horacio Félix
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Uruguay
Institución:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
Repositorio:LIBERI
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/5486
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/2179
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/5486
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:item response theory
pedagogical
loneliness
graduated response model
advanced psychometrics
teoría de la respuesta al ítem
pedagógico
soledad
modelo de respuesta graduada
psicometría avanzada
teoria da resposta ao item
solidão
modelo de resposta graduada
psicometria avançada
Descripción
Sumario:The Item Response Theory (IRT) is a set of psychometric models used in the development, assessment, improvement, and scoring of evaluating scales. This pedagogical article provides an initial overview of how to conduct, as well as interpret and present the results from, the application of IRT models suitable for ordered polytomous response options. The data used as an example for IRT modelling corresponds to the administration of the Buenos Aires Loneliness Scale (BALS), a new instrument for the assessment of loneliness self-perception. This data also corresponds to a non-probabilistic and incidental sample of 509 participants residing in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (53 % women). The objective of this article is to present an overview of the general steps and components needed to perform an IRT analysis, as a way to increase access to this powerful psychometric technique.