The Debate in Chile on the U.S. Intervention in the Dominican Republic, 1965

This article analyzes the political debate in Chile regarding the U.S. intervention in the Dominican Republic in 1965, highlighting its significance to both the country’s foreign policy and internal dynamics. By analyzing parliamentary speeches and editorials, this study argues that the three major...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Cortés Díaz, Milton Andrés
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Uruguay
Institución:Universidad de Montevideo
Repositorio:REDUM
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:redum.um.edu.uy:20.500.12806/2695
Acceso en línea:http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/revistahumanidades/article/view/1453
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Guerra Fría
Chile
República Dominicana
Organización de Estados Americanos
legitimidad
Cold War
Dominican Republic
Organization of American States
Legitimacy
Organização dos Estados Americanos
Legitimidade
Descripción
Sumario:This article analyzes the political debate in Chile regarding the U.S. intervention in the Dominican Republic in 1965, highlighting its significance to both the country’s foreign policy and internal dynamics. By analyzing parliamentary speeches and editorials, this study argues that the three major political sectors—left, center, and right—used the Dominican crisis to legitimize their respective ideologies and disparage those of their opponents. The left characterized the intervention as imperialist, presenting itself as the defender of self-determination and the sovereignty of nations. Christian Democrats and Radicals criticized the intervention from a legalistic perspective, emphasizing respect for international law, with the former adopting anti-imperialist rhetoric to compete with the left. The right framed the intervention as a necessary measure to counter the expansion of communism in Latin America. Finally, the article analyzes how Eduardo Frei's government adopted a critical stance toward the United States to consolidate internal legitimacy, while simultaneously maintaining a pragmatic relationship with Washington.