Settlement of Collective Labor Disputes: Conciliation and Arbitration

The legal mechanisms mainly used for the resolution of collective labor disputes are two: conciliation, where the parties attempt to reach an agreement voluntarily, and arbitration, which involves the intervention of an impartial third party to make a binding decision for both parties. Conciliation...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Pasco Cosmópolis, Mario
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:1983
País:Perú
Recursos:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositório:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5874
Acesso em linha:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/5874
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Collective labor disputes
conciliation
collective bargaining
arbitration
strike
labor law
conflictos laborales colectivos
conciliación
negociación colectiva
arbitraje
huelga
Derecho Laboral
Descrição
Resumo:The legal mechanisms mainly used for the resolution of collective labor disputes are two: conciliation, where the parties attempt to reach an agreement voluntarily, and arbitration, which involves the intervention of an impartial third party to make a binding decision for both parties. Conciliation is also part and parcel of collective bargaining. To this extent, the existence of systems that stimulate direct negotiation should be encouraged, with the parties participating directly in the resolution of their issues. Accordingly, arbitration should only be supplementary, when conciliation fails. This leads us to a system of voluntary or conventional arbitration in disputes of a common or private nature, reserving forced or compulsory arbitration for those that affect essential public services, as well as those that are excessively prolonged in time or that compromise the economy or society of a country as a whole.