Removal of chromium from effluents of tannery industry by electrodialysis

Chromium salts are chemical reagents widely used in the tannery industry because they are efficient for tanning animal skin, however, these salts are not completely fixed, so their remnants go to their effluents, seriously impacting the environment. The objective of this study was to remove chromium...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pilco Núñez, Alex, Tinoco Angeles, Félix, Mamani Pichihua, Pedro, Yallico Acosta, Giovanni
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/14908
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/idata/article/view/14908
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Curtiembre
Cromo
Electrodiálisis
Tannery
Chromium
Electrodialysis
Descrição
Resumo:Chromium salts are chemical reagents widely used in the tannery industry because they are efficient for tanning animal skin, however, these salts are not completely fixed, so their remnants go to their effluents, seriously impacting the environment. The objective of this study was to remove chromium (VI) and total chromium from a tannery effluent using electrodialysis, for this purpose, a sample of an effluent from a tannery pilot plant was characterized and then a synthetic solution was prepared based on this, using an industrial grade chrome salt for tannery, then the limiting current was determined and electrodialysis tests were carried out with the 80, 100 and 120% of the limiting current. The results showed that the highest percentage of extraction and the lowest electricity consumption was 80% of the limiting current.