Curva de phillips y la tasa natural de desempleo

This paper tries to explain, through a Phillips curve (in a bivariate simple model), the relationship between: inflation and unemployment in the Peruvian case. In addition, it presents the natural rate of unemployment for the last 19 years, and shows evidence for the fulfillment of the Phillips curv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez Suárez, Víctor Benigno, Romel Eduardo, Nieto Cueva
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/8991
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/econo/article/view/8991
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Curva de Phillips
Tasa natural de desempleo.
Phillips curve
Natural rate of unemployment.
Descripción
Sumario:This paper tries to explain, through a Phillips curve (in a bivariate simple model), the relationship between: inflation and unemployment in the Peruvian case. In addition, it presents the natural rate of unemployment for the last 19 years, and shows evidence for the fulfillment of the Phillips curve. Empirical evidence of the Lucas’ critique is shown; due to the fact that the estimate does not take into account the impacts of changes in the economic policy. The results are compared in the conclusions by assuming adaptive expectations. Moreover, the study displays a negative relationship between unemployment rate and the change in the inflation rate. Finally, it indicates that the national unemployment rate is below the natural rate of unemployment, which shows some evidence of possible inflationary pressures.