Segmentation by motivations in religious tourism: A study of the Christ of Miracles Pilgrimage, Peru

The present study, focused on pilgrimages as part of religious tourism, aimed to achieve the following objectives: Identify the motivations of the demand for religious tourism focused on pilgrimages; analyze the segmentation of the demand; identify the relationship between demand segments with satis...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Carvache-Franco, Mauricio, Regalado-Pezúa, Otto, Carvache-Franco, Orly, Carvache-Franco, Wilmer
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad ESAN
Repositorio:ESAN-Institucional
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.esan.edu.pe:20.500.12640/4019
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4019
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303762
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Religious tourism
Pilgrimage
Motivations
Demand segments
Peru
Turismo religioso
Peregrinaje
Motivaciones
Segmentos de demanda
Perú
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
Descrição
Resumo:The present study, focused on pilgrimages as part of religious tourism, aimed to achieve the following objectives: Identify the motivations of the demand for religious tourism focused on pilgrimages; analyze the segmentation of the demand; identify the relationship between demand segments with satisfaction and loyalty; and establish the sociodemographic aspects that characterize demand segments. The study was conducted during the Pilgrimage of the Christ of Miracles in Lima, Peru. The sample was taken on-site from 384 tourists. The statistical techniques used were factor analysis and the k-means clustering method. The results reveal five motivational dimensions: Religious Experience, Belief Experience, Escape, Touristic Experience, and Shopping. Three attendee segments were also identified: Believers, related to belief experience; Religious, related to religious experience; and Passive, tourists with low motivations. The Religious segment had the highest satisfaction and loyalty levels among these groups. Sociodemographic differences were also found in the demand segments. The findings will contribute to management guidelines for destination administrators with religious events and provide insights into academic literature.