Connections between pension 65 and elderly poverty: Peru 2012-2018

Objective: Determine the relationship of the Pension 65 Program with the level of elderly poverty in Peru: period 2012-2018. Method: The research was of a non-experimental and longitudinal quantitative type; descriptive, correlational and explanatory scope. The population studied was the elderly peo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Orco Díaz, Alipio, Santa Cruz Vargas, Karla Sadith, Juro Llamocca, Miguel Ángel
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositório:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/19260
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/19260
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Elderly
pension 65
non-contributory pensions
poverty
Adultos mayores
pensión 65
pensiones no contributivas
pobreza
Descrição
Resumo:Objective: Determine the relationship of the Pension 65 Program with the level of elderly poverty in Peru: period 2012-2018. Method: The research was of a non-experimental and longitudinal quantitative type; descriptive, correlational and explanatory scope. The population studied was the elderly people in poverty situation, Pension 65 program beneficiaries and who were included in the National Household survey (ENAHO) in the period 2012 – 2018. Results: It demonstrated that Pension 65 program beneficiaries had a 11% more of probability, to get out of poverty compare to older adults who do not receive Pension 65; the house head by women has 0,34% more of probability to be poor related to the houses head by men; live in the urban areas reduces the probability of being poor in 19.4%, compare to those who live in the rural areas. an increase in one year of age increases the probability of being poor in 0,27%, keeping the other variables constant; an additional level of education reduces the probability of being poor in 11% respect from the previous level. Conclusions: The non-contributory pension program, Pension 65, is an effective and efficient public policy to reduce the level of poverty and vulnerability in elderly in Peru.