Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of Brucella melitensis infections in patients of the Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrion, Callao, Peru (2007-2014)

The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of human brucellosis in patients with positive diagnosis at the National Hospital «Daniel A. Carrión» (Callao, Peru) in the 2007-2014 period. A total of 68 clinical histories with a positive diagnosis of bru...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Escobedo M., Lucía, Falcón P., Néstor
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2018
Country:Perú
Institution:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repository:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/14834
Online Access:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/14834
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:brucellosis
Callao
zoonoses
goats
Brucella melitensis
brucelosis
zoonosis
caprinos
Description
Summary:The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of human brucellosis in patients with positive diagnosis at the National Hospital «Daniel A. Carrión» (Callao, Peru) in the 2007-2014 period. A total of 68 clinical histories with a positive diagnosis of brucellosis by Brucella melitensis were revised. In 2007, the highest number of cases was recorded (41.1%), and in general, the majority occurred in women (58.8%), from Callao (75.0%), predominantly students (34.5%) and housewives (29.3%). The main clinical signs reported were fever (83.8%), headache (57.4%) and joint pain (55.9%). The most requested laboratory test was Rose Bengal. The results indicate that the disease is present in the environment, so a more efficient control in the animal reservoir is required to prevent the disease in the population.