El cierre de la MINUSMA en Mali y el futuro de las operaciones de paz de estabilización

In this article, we will discuss the process that led to the ending of MINUSMA, the stabilisation peace operation carried out by the UN in Mali between 2013 and 2023, and we will make a brief conjunctural analysis of this moment of withdrawal, considering its consequences both in terms of the politi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Carvalho, Letícia, Rosas Duarte, Geraldine, Almeida Melo, Mateus
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Perú
Recursos:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:PUCP-Institucional
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.14657/200274
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/agendainternacional/article/view/29027/26510
https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.202401.001
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Mali
MINUSMA
Stabilization
Peace operations
United Nations
Estabilização
Operações de paz
ONU
Malí
Estabilización
Operaciones de paz
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.09.01
Descrição
Resumo:In this article, we will discuss the process that led to the ending of MINUSMA, the stabilisation peace operation carried out by the UN in Mali between 2013 and 2023, and we will make a brief conjunctural analysis of this moment of withdrawal, considering its consequences both in terms of the political situation in the country and the abuses and human rights violations suffered by the civilian population, bearing in mind that stability and the protection of civilians were among the mission’s main objectives when it was deployed. Methodologically, the work is based on a qualitative analysis of data on MINUSMA’s performance in Mali throughout its mandate, and on the political situation in the country today, with a focus on the occurrence of violent episodes and fatalities, possible advances related to the political process of conflict resolution and the protection of civilians. The main sources used were documents and reports from the UN itself, non-governmental organizations and research institutes on Mali in general and on MINUSMA’s activities and withdrawal process specifically.