Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacogenomics and Interindividual variability

Pharmacokinetics can be defined as the “relationship between the administered dose and the plasma drug concentration”, and implies the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion processes. Pharmacokinetic modifications help to explain the different responses that occur between d...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Robles-Piedras, Ana Luisa, Chehue-Romero, Alejandro, Olvera-Hernández, Elena Guadalupe
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Repositorio:Educación y salud Boletín Científico Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.uaeh.edu.mx:article/7134
Acesso em linha:https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/ICSA/article/view/7134
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Pharmacokinetics
pharmacogenomics
variability
Farmacocinética
farmacogenómica
variabilidad
Descrição
Resumo:Pharmacokinetics can be defined as the “relationship between the administered dose and the plasma drug concentration”, and implies the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion processes. Pharmacokinetic modifications help to explain the different responses that occur between different subjects, giving interindividual variability, at the same time, the pharmacokinetic approach to define interindividual variability in response to drugs needs a genetic explanation to understand it. Pharmacogenetics studies the genetic causes of individual DNA variations in drug response, and pharmacogenomics evaluate a genome-wide analysis (DNA, RNA level) of the genetic determinants of drug efficacy and toxicity.