El marcador metadiscursivo de control de contacto ¿cierto? ¿un fenómeno hispanoamericano?

The studies focusing on the use of ¿cierto? and ¿no es cierto? generally classify them as pragmatic markers used in current American Spanish. This paper advances the hypothesis that it is an hispanicamericanism. To this end, it analyses diachronic data from the Corpus del Nuevo diccionario histórico...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Falusi, Kinga
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:México
Institution:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repository:Nueva revista de Filología Hispánica
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.nrfh.colmex.mx:article/3708
Online Access:https://nrfh.colmex.mx/index.php/nrfh/article/view/3708
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:contact markers
diachrony
orality
hispanicamericanism
¿cierto?
¿no es cierto?
marcador metadiscursivo de control de contacto
diacronía
oralidad
hispanoamericanismo
Description
Summary:The studies focusing on the use of ¿cierto? and ¿no es cierto? generally classify them as pragmatic markers used in current American Spanish. This paper advances the hypothesis that it is an hispanicamericanism. To this end, it analyses diachronic data from the Corpus del Nuevo diccionario histórico (CDH), which includes both European and American texts. In particular, it studies six interrogative constructions present from the 12th century onwards which revolve around the use of the word cierto. This analysis shows that the diachronic evolution of ¿no es cierto? and ¿cierto? differ: the explicit form, which is ¿no es cierto?, occurs for the first time in Spain and becomes established as a peninsular tradition approximately during the 17th century. From Spain it spreads to the Hispanic American countries, where it develops into the short form ¿cierto? in the 19th century. Therefore, the abbreviated form is indeed an hispanicamericanism.