Influence of cultural references on the distance between the original humorous message and the one translated in the dubbing of the film Finding Dory

Audiovisual Translation (TAV) is the modality that covers the translation of audiovisual products such as movies, series, among others. The translated text is transmitted through two communication channels simultaneously: the acoustic channel and the visual channel. Alanis (2015) stated that TAV is...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Sánchez Ortega, José Eduardo, Hernández Alipi, María de los Ángeles
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE CHIAPAS
Repositório:Revista Espacio I+D Innovación más Desarrollo
Idioma:espanhol
inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.espacioimasd.unach.mx:article/313
Acesso em linha:https://www.espacioimasd.unach.mx/index.php/Inicio/article/view/313
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Doblaje
Traducción audiovisual
Referentes culturales
Dubbing
audiovisual translation
cultural references
Descrição
Resumo:Audiovisual Translation (TAV) is the modality that covers the translation of audiovisual products such as movies, series, among others. The translated text is transmitted through two communication channels simultaneously: the acoustic channel and the visual channel. Alanis (2015) stated that TAV is a modality that presents various problems, especially when it comes to dubbing, because there are many aspects that go beyond the verbal aspects that must be considered. One of the problems of TAV is translating the cultural referents contained in the dialogue of a film into the target language (in this case, from English to Spanish), where the referents can be an obstacle for the translation, because the target audience could not understand them. The principal aim of this article was to examine how cultural references affect the translation of humorous moments in the film Finding Dory. Segments of the film were selected and present cultural elements, applied translation techniques and the distance of the humorous message from the original language to the target language were analyzed. As a result, the following types of cultural referents were found to be the most prominent in the dialogues: linguistic, social and ecologist. Literal translation, modulation, adaptation and transposition were the main translation techniques applied for dubbing. Regarding the distance of the dubbed version (VD) with the original version (VO), there were minor changes from the original dialogue; however, these changes were adapted for the target audience so that the humor was maintained, and the main message was not lost.