The National Colonization Commission and the Expansion of Small Farms in Mexico

This article studies colonization in 20th Century Mexico, which is a little-studied issue due to the preference for studying the agrarian reform misunderstood as the establishment of ejidos. This error is largely a result of the neglect of other methods proposed for ending latifundia, which was the...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Aboites Aguilar, Luis
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Recursos:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Historia Mexicana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article/3813
Acesso em linha:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3813
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Mexico
rural property
colonization
agrarian reform
20th Century
México
propiedad rural
colonización
reforma agraria
siglo XX
Descrição
Resumo:This article studies colonization in 20th Century Mexico, which is a little-studied issue due to the preference for studying the agrarian reform misunderstood as the establishment of ejidos. This error is largely a result of the neglect of other methods proposed for ending latifundia, which was the unspoken goal of Mexican revolutionaries. To do away with this confusion, this article reconstructs the history of the National Colonization Commission (CNC), arguing that the brief life of the CNC (1947-1963) expresses not so much the lack of prestige of the liberal path incarnated by colonization so much as a reflection of the weakness of governmental efforts to regulate the expansion of private property in rural areas. This type of property expanded and consolidated itself thanks to social and political developments that had no use for institutions such as the CNC.