Chemical composition of the inflorescence odor of Malaxis rzedowskiana (Orchidaceae)

Malaxis rzedowskiana R.González (Malaxideae, Orchidaceae) from Mexico produces a pleasant fl oral odor reminiscent of violets in contrast to the unpleasant odors noted for several other members of Malaxideae. Analysis of the fl oral odor of M. rzedowskiana by headspace trapping and thermal desorptio...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Geoffrey C. Kite, Gerardo A. Salazar
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2008
Country:México
Institution:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repository:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:42558786026
Online Access:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42558786026
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Biología
ionone
Kaurene
Malaxis
Orchidaceae
Floral fragrance
Description
Summary:Malaxis rzedowskiana R.González (Malaxideae, Orchidaceae) from Mexico produces a pleasant fl oral odor reminiscent of violets in contrast to the unpleasant odors noted for several other members of Malaxideae. Analysis of the fl oral odor of M. rzedowskiana by headspace trapping and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed the presence of kaurene (76%), (E)-ß-ionone (18%) and (E)-a-ionone (4%) as the main components. This is the fi rst report of a fl oral odor containing a high proportion of kaurene.