Circadian locomotor activity under artificial light in the freshwater crab Pseudothelphusa americana

Long-term recordings of locomotor activity were obtained from intact freshwater crabs, Pseudothelphusa americana in constant darkness (DD), constant light (LL) and different light-dark (LD) protocols. Bimodal rhythms were typically observed in this crab when subjected to DD or LD, with bouts of acti...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Miranda-Anaya, M, Ramirez-Lomeli, E, Carmona-Alcocer, VP, Barrera-Mera, B
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2003
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Sistema de Información de la Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.fciencias.unam.mx:11154/1601
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11154/1601
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Biology
Physiology
circadian rhythm
freshwater crab
locomotor activity
Pseudothelphusa
Descrição
Resumo:Long-term recordings of locomotor activity were obtained from intact freshwater crabs, Pseudothelphusa americana in constant darkness (DD), constant light (LL) and different light-dark (LD) protocols. Bimodal rhythms were typically observed in this crab when subjected to DD or LD, with bouts of activity anticipating lights-on and lights-off, respectively. Freerunning circadian rhythms were expressed in both DD and LL for longer than 30 days. In DD, we observed that some animals presented different period lengths for each activity component. During LL, activity was primarily unimodal, however spontaneous splitting of the rhythms were observed in some animals. When activity was recorded under artificial long days, the morning bouts maintained their phase relationship but the evening bouts changed their phase relationship with the Zeitgeber. Our results indicate that, bimodal locomotor activity rhythm in the crab Pseudothelphusa americana is variable among organisms. The characteristics of phase relationship with LD and responses to LL for morning and evening bouts, suggest that, locomotor activity could be driven by multiple oscillators, and that coupling between these oscillators may be regulated by light.