Effects of El Niño on the dynamics of Lake Alchichica, central Mexico

Lake Alchichica is a deep, warm-monomictic lake in Puebla State, central Mexico. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a annual concentration patterns are compared under ENSO and non-ENSO conditions. The effects of ENSO on tropical Lake Alchichica lead to extreme values above or below...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Alcocer, Javier, Lugo, Alfonso
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2003
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositório:Geofísica Internacional
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/943
Acesso em linha:http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/943
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:ENOS
El Niño
La Niña
temperatura
oxígeno disuelto
clorofila a
monomixis
lago cráter tropical
México
temperature
dissolved oxygen
chlorophyll a
tropical crater-lake
Mexico
Descrição
Resumo:Lake Alchichica is a deep, warm-monomictic lake in Puebla State, central Mexico. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a annual concentration patterns are compared under ENSO and non-ENSO conditions. The effects of ENSO on tropical Lake Alchichica lead to extreme values above or below the long-term averages in the physics, chemistry and biology of the lake. We find a narrower and slightly colder hypolimnion, larger thermal changes along the thermocline, a shallower thermocline, warmer epilimnion, later start of the hypoxic/anoxic condition of the hypolimnion, thinner hypolimnetic anoxic layer, and modest spring cyanobacteria bloom.