Determination of antioxidants during the elaboration process of fermented artisanal breads

Due to the health problems produced by the high consumption of ultra-processed foods, it is necessary to determine the content of phenolic compounds during the elaboration of fermented artisan breads with two types of flour, a starter culture and two vegetable substrates. Five formulations were prep...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Delgadillo-Díaz, Mariana, Álvarez-Romero, Alejandra, Baleón-Ortega, Karla V., Ortiz-Salazar, Francisco
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE TABASCO
Repositorio:Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:era.ujat.mx:article/3707
Acesso em linha:https://era.ujat.mx/index.php/rera/article/view/3707
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:sourdough
fermentation
antioxidants
functional food
artisan bread
masa madre
fermentación
antioxidantes
alimento funcional
pan artesanal
Descrição
Resumo:Due to the health problems produced by the high consumption of ultra-processed foods, it is necessary to determine the content of phenolic compounds during the elaboration of fermented artisan breads with two types of flour, a starter culture and two vegetable substrates. Five formulations were prepared: wheat flour+water (WF), whole wheat flour+water (WWF), whole wheat flour+water+beer (WWFB), whole wheat flour+water+beer+habanero chili (WWFBH) and whole wheat flour+water+beer+serrano chili (WWFBS). The WWFB bread was the most voluminous and the WF and WWF breads were the most acidic. In the different stages of the bread-making process, the amount of total phenols was higher in the WWFBS sourdough (33.74±0.03 mg GAE/100 g), while the WF bread had the highest content of total flavonoids (13.32±0.06 mg QE/100 g). Artisanal breads can be considered as a functional food to improve human health.