Smuggling and social anomie on the border between Colombia and Venezuela

This study analyzed the relationship between the perception of an environment of illegality and people’s non-normative behavior (anomie) regarding the crime of smuggling in the Department of Norte de Santander (Colombia) and in the State of Táchira (Venezuela). Data collected during the first half o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Albornoz-Arias, Neida, Morffe Peraza, Miguel Ángel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA
Repositorio:Estudios Fronterizos
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.localhost:article/1179
Acceso en línea:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1179
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:anomie
smuggling
border
violence
social exclusion
Social science
social pathology
criminology
anomia
contrabando
frontera
violencia
exclusión social
Ciencias sociales
patología social
criminología
Descripción
Sumario:This study analyzed the relationship between the perception of an environment of illegality and people’s non-normative behavior (anomie) regarding the crime of smuggling in the Department of Norte de Santander (Colombia) and in the State of Táchira (Venezuela). Data collected during the first half of 2022 from two population samples were analyzed: n=2 385 persons in the Department of Norte de Santander and n=1 398 persons in the State of Táchira. A hypothesis test was used, with the independent variables being the respondents’ age groups and educational level (heads of household between 18 and 69 years old). The results show the existence of smuggling as a practice socially accepted by many citizens even though it is a crime, which is increased by the deterioration of commercial exchange between Venezuela and Colombia, the unilateral closing of border crossings, and therefore the deterioration of the quality of life of citizens.