An expletive negation unlike any other in Québec French

This paper explores 'expletive' uses of the negative marker pas in Québec French (QF) (Kemp 1982, Larriv'ee 1996), which despite checking every diagnostic for expletive negation (ExN), do not pattern with previously documented cases of ExN. We show that most previous accounts of ExN c...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Gonzalez, Aurore, Royer, Justin
Format: article
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:255873
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/255873
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/isogloss.119
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Expletive negation
Negative polarity
Québec French
Description
Summary:This paper explores 'expletive' uses of the negative marker pas in Québec French (QF) (Kemp 1982, Larriv'ee 1996), which despite checking every diagnostic for expletive negation (ExN), do not pattern with previously documented cases of ExN. We show that most previous accounts of ExN can thus not explain ExN pas's distribution. Building on van der Wouden's (1994) approach to ExN as negative polarity items (NPIs), and adopting an alternative-based account of NPIs (Krifka 1995, Lahiri 1998, Chierchia 2013, a.o.), we propose a preliminary analysis of ExN pas as part of a 'complex' NPI. That is, ExN pas realizes one of two pieces in the composition of an NPI: (i) it does not contribute existential quantification of its own, but (ii) requires that the predicative existential expression it co-occurs with activate a set of domain alternatives. Though this analysis stands out in making a number of correct predictions about the distribution of ExN pas, it faces an empirical challenge, which we ultimately leave as an issue for future work.