Scale-up on electrokinetic remediation: Engineering and technological parameters

This study analyses the effect of the scale-up of electrokinetic remediation (EKR) processes in natural soils. A procedure is proposed to prepare soils based on a compacting process to obtaining soils with similar moisture content and density to those found in real soils in the field. The soil used...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: López-Vizcaíno López, Rubén, Navarro Gamir, Vicente, León, María J., Risco, Carolina, Rodrigo, Manuel Andrés, Saez, C., Cañizares, Pablo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositório:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/29804
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10578/29804
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Natural soil
Scale-Up
Electrokinetic remediation
2,4-D
Herbicide
Suelo natural
Aumentar proporcionalmente
Remediación electrocinética
Herbicida
Descrição
Resumo:This study analyses the effect of the scale-up of electrokinetic remediation (EKR) processes in natural soils. A procedure is proposed to prepare soils based on a compacting process to obtaining soils with similar moisture content and density to those found in real soils in the field. The soil used here was from a region with a high agrarian activity (Mora, Spain). The scale-up study was performed in two installations at different scales: a mock-up pilot scale (0.175 m3) and a prototype with a scale that was very similar to a real application (16 m3). The electrode configuration selected consisted of rows of graphite electrodes facing each other located in electrolyte wells. The discharge of 20 mg of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid [2,4-D] per kg of dry soil was treated by applying an electric potential gradient of 1 V cm−1. An increase in scale was observed to directly influence the amount of energy supplied to the soil being treated. As a result, electroosmotic and electromigration flows and electric heating are more intense than in smaller-scale tests (24%, 1% and 25%, respectively respect to the values in prototype). In addition, possible leaks were evaluated by conducting a watertightness test and quantifying evaporation losses.