Efficient hydrodeoxygenation of used cooking oil using molybdenum phosphide on silica supports for sustainable green fuel production

This study investigated the catalytic hydrotreatment of triglycerides using molybdenum phosphide (MoP) supported on different silica-based materials and evaluated their performance in hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reactions. The catalysts were synthesized using the phosphite method and characterized usin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Reñones, Patricia, Mármol, Paula, García-Pérez, Diana, Morales-delaRosa, Silvia, Campos Martín, José Miguel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/412840
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/412840
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105008094587
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biomass
Deoxygenation
Glyceril trioleate
Green fuels
Hydrotreatment
Vegetable oil
Descripción
Sumario:This study investigated the catalytic hydrotreatment of triglycerides using molybdenum phosphide (MoP) supported on different silica-based materials and evaluated their performance in hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reactions. The catalysts were synthesized using the phosphite method and characterized using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption‒desorption isotherms, temperature‒programmed desorption (NH<inf>3</inf>-TPD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy. Catalytic activity tests were conducted using methyl laurate (ML) and glyceryl trioleate (GLY) as model compounds, as well as used cooking oil (UCO). This study examined the effect of different supports, including silica and silica-alumina with varying pellet morphologies (cylinder and trilobe), on the catalytic performance. The results showed that MoP supported on trilobe silica (MoP/SiO<inf>2</inf>-t) exhibited the highest conversion rates, selectivity for hydrocarbons, and long-term stability over 100 h. The catalyst demonstrated superior deoxygenation efficiency, effectively reducing oxygenated intermediates. Compared with glyceryl trioleate, used cooking oil resulted in greater conversion due to the presence of additional reactive compounds. These findings highlight MoP/SiO<inf>2</inf>-t as a viable catalyst for scaling up sustainable biofuel production.