Multiphysics Implementation of Electrokinetic Remediation Models for Natural Soils and Porewaters

Models of electrokinetic soil remediation systems have been developed significantly in recent decades. A wide range of physicochemical phenomena occurs in this type of process, which makes it difficult to capture all of the system’s complexity in a model. Therefore, existing models do not attempt to...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: López-Vizcaíno López, Rubén, Yustres Real, Angel, León, María J., Saez, C., Cañizares, Pablo, Rodrigo, Manuel Andrés, Navarro Gamir, Vicente
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositório:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/29753
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10578/29753
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Electrokinetic soil remediation
Multiphysics simulation
Geochemical modelling
Unsaturated soil
Remediación electrocinética de suelos
Simulación multifísica
Modelado geoquímico
Suelo no saturado
Descrição
Resumo:Models of electrokinetic soil remediation systems have been developed significantly in recent decades. A wide range of physicochemical phenomena occurs in this type of process, which makes it difficult to capture all of the system’s complexity in a model. Therefore, existing models do not attempt to simulate the behaviour of the entire geochemical system of natural soils and their porewaters but rather focus on the pollutant compounds of interest. This paper proposes a conceptual and numerical model that includes geochemical speciation other than the phenomena that have been described by other authors. In addition, a comparative modelling exercise is performed with a composition of natural porewater and a simplified equivalent composition. The results show that the buffering system of carbonates affects the temporal evolution and spatial distribution of the pH. Because the pH controls many of the phenomena that occur during this type of remediation, simulations using realistic geochemical systems are critical.