A comprehensive model for power line interference in biopotential measurements

Power line interference is a major problem in high-resolution biopotential measurements. Because interference coupling is mostly capacitive, shielding electrode leads and a high common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) are quite effective in reducing power-line interference but do not completely eliminate...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Fernández Chimeno, Mireya|||0000-0001-8384-1320, Pallàs-Areny, Ramon|||0000-0002-0430-5309
Format: article
Publication Date:2000
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/1289
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/1289
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Amplifiers (Electronics)
Medical electronics
Electrodes
Electric interference
Amplifier
Biomedical measurements
Interference
Shielding
Amplificadors (Electrònica)
Biomedicina
Elèctrodes
Interferència elèctrica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Components electrònics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria biomèdica::Electrònica biomèdica
Description
Summary:Power line interference is a major problem in high-resolution biopotential measurements. Because interference coupling is mostly capacitive, shielding electrode leads and a high common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) are quite effective in reducing power-line interference but do not completely eliminate it. We propose a model that includes both interference external to the measuring system and interference coming from its internal power supply. Moreover, the model considers interference directly coupled to the measuring electrodes, because, as opposed to connecting leads, electrodes are not usually shielded. Experimental results confirm that reducing interference coupled through electrodes yields a negligible interference. The proposed model can be applied to other differential measurement systems, particulary those involving electrodes or sensors placed far apart.