Increasing wheatstone bridge sensitivity

Many physical variables of interest (movement, force, torque, power, pressure, flow or temperature) are usually measured with sensors whose output (of an electrical parameter) varies little with respect to those physical variables of interest. Thus, in order to have adequate accuracies and resolutio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Torrents Dolz, Josep M.|||0000-0002-8289-6706, García Calvete, Julio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/427787
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/427787
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2025.3542674
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Detectors
Bridge circuits
Sensitivity
Resistors
Sensors
Topology
MOSFET
Voltage measurement
Bridges
Oscilloscopes
Time measurement
AC Bridge circuit
Capacitive sensor
Direct interface. resistive sensor
Sensitivity analysis
Square alternating signal
Step function
u(t) signal
Wheatstone Bridge
Circuits elèctrics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica
Descripción
Sumario:Many physical variables of interest (movement, force, torque, power, pressure, flow or temperature) are usually measured with sensors whose output (of an electrical parameter) varies little with respect to those physical variables of interest. Thus, in order to have adequate accuracies and resolutions, it is usually configured in a differential way through an electrical circuit known as a Wheatstone Bridge. This paper presents a new Wheatstone Bridge topology that with square alternating signal excitation increases the traditional sensitivity in voltage difference in the two branches of the Bridge with a sensor element (e/4) to a sensitivity of (e/e), where (e) is the difference in the sensor (as per one) caused by the physical variable of interest. It is analyzed analytically, then simulated with calculation and finally measured in an ad-hoc set-up.