Magnetic-induced force noise in LISA Pathfinder free-falling test masses

LISA Pathfinder was a mission designed to test key technologies required for gravitational wave detection in space. Magnetically driven forces play a key role in the instrument sensitivity in the low-frequency regime, which corresponds to the measurement band of interest for future space-borne gravi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Armano, Michele, Audley, H., Baird, J., Binétruy, Pierre, Born, Michael, Bortoluzzi, Daniele, Castelli, Eleonora, Cavalleri, A., Cesarini, Andrea, Ramos Castro, Juan José|||0000-0001-9413-2001
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/430478
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/430478
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.071401
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gravitational wave detection
Gravitational waves
Gravitational wave detectors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Microelectrònica
Descripción
Sumario:LISA Pathfinder was a mission designed to test key technologies required for gravitational wave detection in space. Magnetically driven forces play a key role in the instrument sensitivity in the low-frequency regime, which corresponds to the measurement band of interest for future space-borne gravitational wave observatories. Magnetically induced forces couple to the test mass motion, introducing a contribution to the relative acceleration noise between the free-falling test masses. In this Letter we present the first complete estimate of this term of the instrument performance model. Our results set the magnetic-induced acceleration noise during the February 2017 noise run of 0.25+0.15 -0.08¿¿fm¿s-2/vHz at 1 mHz and 1.01+0.73 -0.24¿¿fm¿s-2/vHz at 0.1 mHz. We also discuss how the nonstationarities of the interplanetary magnetic field can affect these values during extreme space weather conditions.