Reduced-complexity Non-Binary LDPC decoder for high-order Galois fields based on Trellis Min-Max algorithm

Non-binary LDPC codes outperform its binary counterparts in different scenarios. However, they require a considerable increase in complexity, especially in the check-node processor, for high-order Galois fields higher than GF(16). To overcome this drawback, we propose an approximation for the Trelli...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lacruz, Jesús O., García Herrero, Francisco Miguel, Canet Subiela, Mª José|||0000-0002-6765-9219, Valls Coquillat, Javier|||0000-0002-9390-5022
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositório:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/66256
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/66256
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Check-node (CN) processing
VLSI design
High rate
High speed
Layered schedule
Message compression
Nonbinary low-density parity check (NB-LDPC)
Trellis min-max (T-MM)
TECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA
Descrição
Resumo:Non-binary LDPC codes outperform its binary counterparts in different scenarios. However, they require a considerable increase in complexity, especially in the check-node processor, for high-order Galois fields higher than GF(16). To overcome this drawback, we propose an approximation for the Trellis Min-Max algorithm which allows us to reduce the number of exchanged messages between check node and variable node compared to previous proposals from literature. On the other hand, we reduce the complexity in the check-node processor, keeping the parallel computation of messages. We implemented a layered scheduled decoder, based on this algorithm, in a 90nm CMOS technology for the (837,723) NB-LDPC code over GF(32) and the (1536,1344) over GF(64), achieving an area saving of 16% and 36% for the check-node and 10% and 12% for the whole decoder, respectively. The throughput is 1.07 Gbps and 1.26 Gbps, which outperforms the state-of-the-art of high-rate decoders with high GF order from literature.