Bayesian inference approach for Full Poincaré Mueller polarimetry

Full Poincare Mueller Polarimetry is a new technique for characterizing samples by means of their Mueller matrix. The method is based on the use of a full Poincare beam as a generator of polarization states. These beams present different polarization states, covering the entire Poincare sphere surfa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Suárez Bermejo, Juan Carlos, Gorgas García, Francisco Javier, Pascual Ramírez, Sergio, Santarsiero, Massimo, González de Sande, Juan Carlos, Piquero Sanz, Gemma María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/128885
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/128885
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:535
Polarimetry
Polarization
Full Poincare beams
Bayesian inference
Óptica (Física)
2209 Óptica
Descripción
Sumario:Full Poincare Mueller Polarimetry is a new technique for characterizing samples by means of their Mueller matrix. The method is based on the use of a full Poincare beam as a generator of polarization states. These beams present different polarization states, covering the entire Poincare sphere surface, at different points in the beam cross section. To obtain the Mueller matrix, Stokes parameters are collected at both the entrance and the output of the sample. They are calculated from irradiance measurements at each pixel of a CCD camera for different configurations of the polarization state analyzer. These measurements can be processed in several ways. In this work, we propose to use Bayesian inference, in particular, Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, to obtain, without any prior knowledge of the sample, its Mueller matrix together with its uncertainties. The new approach is tested with experimental measurements of different samples and compared with the real theoretical Mueller matrices. Excellent agreement is observed between the experimental results and the theoretical ones for all the samples tested.