Distributed Charging Prioritization Methodology Based on Evolutionary Computation and Virtual Power Plants to Integrate Electric Vehicle Fleets on Smart Grids

Electric vehicle fleets and smart grids are two growing technologies. These technologies have provided new possibilities to reduce pollution and increase energy efficiency. In this sense, electric vehicles are used as mobile loads in the power grid. A distributed charging prioritization methodology...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Guerrero Alonso, Juan Ignacio, Personal Vázquez, Enrique, García Delgado, Antonio, Parejo Matos, Antonio, Pérez García, Francisco, León de Mora, Carlos, León de Mora, Carlos (Coordinador)
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositório:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/91817
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/91817
https://doi.org/10.3390/en12122402
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Smart grids
Vehicle-to-grid
Electric vehicles
Charging optimization
Electric vehicle fleets
Evolutionary computation
Descrição
Resumo:Electric vehicle fleets and smart grids are two growing technologies. These technologies have provided new possibilities to reduce pollution and increase energy efficiency. In this sense, electric vehicles are used as mobile loads in the power grid. A distributed charging prioritization methodology is proposed in this paper. The solution is based on the concept of virtual power plants and the usage of evolutionary computation algorithms. Additionally, a comparison of several evolutionary algorithms—namely genetic algorithm, genetic algorithm with evolution control, particle swarm optimization, and hybrid solution—is shown, in order to evaluate the proposed architecture. The proposed solution is presented as a means to prevent overload of the power grid.